John Milton: A Revolutionary Voice in Literature

John Milton, often referred to as "John Milton," was a renowned English poet, polemicist, and civil servant who lived from December 9, 1608, to November 8, 1674. Milton is celebrated as one of the greatest poets in the English language and is widely regarded as a key figure in English literature and the Western literary tradition as a whole.

Born in London, England, Milton grew up in a devoutly religious household. His father, also named John Milton, was a scrivener, and his mother, Sarah Jeffrey, was from a prosperous merchant family. Despite his middle-class background, Milton received an excellent education, attending St Paul's School and later studying privately with various tutors. His studies encompassed a broad range of subjects, including literature, languages, philosophy, and theology, which greatly influenced his later works.

Milton attended Christ's College, Cambridge, where he developed a reputation for his intellectual prowess and his skill as a poet. During this period, he composed numerous poems in Latin and English, displaying his mastery of classical and Renaissance literary traditions. His early works, such as "On the Morning of Christ's Nativity" and "Lycidas," showcased his talent and established him as a rising literary star.